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Cabinet committee develops plan to trim Rs1.4 trillion expenditures

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  • CCER to ask govts to reduce officer-to-staff ratio to 1:3 in gradual manner.
  • It is unclear how much time frame has been calculated to implement reforms.
  • Govt has decided to focus on feasible public private partnership projects.

ISLAMABAD: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Revival (CCER) has sought a roadmap that includes a detailed plan for the freezing of salaries, pensions and allowances as well as reducing officer-to-staff ratios as it looks to cut down expenditures by Rs1.4 trillion, reported The News on Monday.

According to the publication, the Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar-led caretaker government has finalised a number of recommendations under an ambitious austerity plan. The CCER is expected to ask the federal and provincial governments to reduce the officer-to-staff ratio to 1:3 in a gradual manner.

However, it is unclear how much time frame the CCER will be giving to the federal and provincial governments for the implementation of the plan.

“The caretaker government has sought plans to freeze salaries, allowances, and pensions during the current financial year,” showed the CCER deliberations.

The publication reported that the government seeks to review untargeted subsidies and grants to cut down expenditures.

There are accumulated bills of subsidies amounting to Rs1.064 trillion sought in the last budget for the current fiscal year. Out of this, the power sector subsidies are going to consume a major chunk to the tune of Rs0.97 trillion. The government has sought funding of Rs1.4 trillion in the shape of grants to different institutions and departments in the budget, so all this massive funding needs to be reviewed in detail.

The committee has also suggested that the federal government let go of unnecessary or untargeted dole-outs. 

Furthermore, it has been recommended that the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) at the federal level and Annual Development Plans (ADPs) at the provincial level be curtailed by putting an end to new schemes and transferring all provincial nature schemes to the federating units.

In the work done by the Ministry of Finance, it has been estimated that the re-focusing of PSDP schemes on account of the federal mandate could save Rs315 billion for the federal government for the current fiscal year.

The caretaker government also plans to phase out federal expenditure on devolved subjects. The reduction in operational spending on account of devolved ministries could save Rs328 billion.

However, it is unclear if the caretaker government will be able to abolish all the politically motivated or provincial nature development projects from the PSDP before handing the reins of government.

The government has decided to focus on feasible public-private partnership (PPP) projects. It is estimated at the federal level, 50% of the PSDP portfolio would be shifted to the Public Private Partnership (PPP) Authority, known as the P3A pipeline.

It seeks credit guarantees from Infrazamin, an innovative for-profit credit enhancement facility, to enhance private sector investment in infrastructure, enhance allocation to the Viability Gap Fund (VGF) for undertaking infrastructure projects in PPP mode, climate-resilient infrastructure through green bonds and debt swaps, and Sustainable Finance Bureau to assist corporates and public organisations to tap Environment Sustainability Gap (ESG) funds.

The government wants to stick to the condition of the IMF under which no supplementary grants will be allowed for the current fiscal year. 

Under the $3 billion standby arrangement (SBA) programme of the IMF, the Fund has slapped a ban on supplementary grants during the programme period. So it will continue to persist in the current fiscal year.

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Pakistan’s gold prices are still declining; see the most recent

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The price of 10-gram gold reduced by Rs943 to settle at Rs207,733, while the price of gold dropped by Rs1200 to close at Rs242,300 a tola, according to the Sindh Sarafa Jewellers Association.

In the global market, the price of the precious metal fell by $10 to $2,349 per ounce, resulting in losses.

At 04:48 GMT, the spot price of gold had dropped by 0.2% to $2,354.77 per ounce. In the previous session, prices reached a two-week high.

American gold futures dropped 0.6% to $2,361.

Spot silver decreased by 0.4% to $28.03 per ounce, while palladium remained steady at $978.03 and platinum decreased by 0.1% to $992.89.

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Pakistan and the IMF begin talks for a new loan.

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Pakistan is requesting a $6 to $8 billion bailout package from the international lender over the next three to four years to address its financial troubles.

A mission team led by Nathan Porter, the IMF’s Mission Chief in Pakistan, is meeting with a Pakistani delegation led by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb.

According to sources familiar with the situation, Islamabad may face more difficult options, such as raising power and gas bills.

Mr. Aurganzeb informed the IMF team that the country’s economy has improved as a result of the IMF loan package, and Islamabad is ready to sign a new loan programme to further develop.

The IMF mission expressed satisfaction with Islamabad’s efforts to revive the country’s struggling economy.

The IMF praised Pakistan’s economic growth in its staff report earlier this week, but warned that the outlook remains challenging, with very high downside risks.

The country nearly avoided collapse last summer, and its $350 billion economy has stabilized since the end of the last IMF program, with inflation falling to roughly 17% in April from a record high of 38% last May.

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Petrol prices are likely to drop significantly beginning May 16.

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According to sources, the government is set to decrease petrol prices by Rs 14 per litre and diesel prices by Rs 10 on May 16 for the next fortnight’s revision.

Last month, the government reduced the price of fuel and high-speed diesel by Rs5.45 and Rs8.42 per fortnight, respectively.

The current fuel price is Rs288.49 per litre, while the HSD price is Rs281.96.

Meanwhile, oil prices fell further on Monday, as signs of sluggish fuel consumption and comments from U.S. Federal Reserve officials dimmed optimism for interest rate reduction, which may slow growth and reduce fuel demand in the world’s largest economy.

Brent crude prices down 25 cents, or 0.3%, to $82.54 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell 19 cents, or 0.2%, to $78.07 per barrel.

Oil prices also declined on signals of poor demand, according to ANZ analysts, as gasoline and distillate inventories in the United States increased in the week before the start of the driving season.

Refiners throughout the world are dealing with falling diesel profitability as new refineries increase supply and warm weather in the northern hemisphere and weak economic activity reduce demand.

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