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Discos seek Nepra approval for Rs1.829 per unit increase

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  • equest pertains to monthly FCA for August.
  • Power Division recoveres Rs4.6 billion in anti-theft campaign.
  • Experts term campaign futile due to its slow progress.

ISLAMABAD: Former Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) distribution companies (XWDiscos) have sought the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority’s (Nepra) approval for the collection of an additional charge of Rs1.829 per unit from consumers in October, The News reported Wednesday.

The Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA), acting on behalf of XWDiscos, has filed a petition seeking the aforementioned tariff hike for the August 2023 FCA.

Nepra has set a public hearing for September 23 to review this petition. If the proposed increase is sanctioned, it could result in a total financial impact of over Rs25 billion on the consumers.

The petition outlines that in August, the consumers were charged a reference fuel cost of Rs6.6457 per unit, while the actual fuel cost incurred was Rs8.4747 per unit. 

The CPPA argues that the additional cost of Rs1.829 per unit should be transferred to the consumers.

According to the data furnished with the regulatory authority, the CPPA’s report indicates that a total of 15,959 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electricity was generated in August 2023, with an associated cost of Rs131.91 billion (equivalent to Rs8.2654 per unit). 

Moreover, 15,472GWh, priced at Rs131.118 billion (or Rs8.4746 per unit), was delivered to distribution companies (Discos), while transmission losses stood at 2.87%.

It is noteworthy that there was a 13.57% increase in power generation in August 2023 compared to the same month of the previous year’s generation of 14,052.6 GWh. In comparison to July, generation rose by 7.5%.

The cost of generation in August decreased by 15.75%, averaging at Rs8.4746 per unit, compared to August 2022’s cost of Rs10.0587 per unit; however, it marked a 1.63% increase from the previous month’s cost of Rs8.3387 per unit.

The year-on-year decrease in generation cost primarily stemmed from the decrease in coal, furnace, and regassified liquefied natural gas (RLNG) prices. The generation cost from coal fell by over 50%, furnace 6.4%, and RLNG-based generation cost reduced by 4.13%.

Additionally, the increase in low-cost renewable energy generation played a significant role. Hydropower generation increased by 12.2%, nuclear by 8.86%, solar by 14.4%, and 106% as compared to the generation from these sources in August 2022.

Hydropower accounted for the largest share of 37.6% in total power generation in August 2023, reaching 6,006 GWh. This represented an increase of 8.8% over the previous month’s generation of 5,518 GWh.

RLNG-based electricity generated 2,741GWh, costing Rs23.715 per unit, compared to 2,918GWh in July at Rs24.43 per unit. In August 2022, RLNG generation totaled 1,755.8 GWh, costing Rs24.72 per unit.

The nuclear power plants generated 2,040GWh electricity in August 2023, with per unit cost of Rs1.1725. In July 2023, generation stood at 2,107GWh with Rs1.664/unit and in August 2022, it was 1,873.98 GWh costing Rs1.019/unit.

Over the previous month nuclear power generation declined by 3.18%, while it increased by 8.86% over August 2022.

Coal-based generation (local and imported) witnessed a growth of 8.77%, reaching 2,357GWh in August 2023, up from 2,163GWh in August 2022. Over the previous month’s (July) generation of 2,180GWh, this month’s generation declined by 8.12%.

In August 2023, generation from the local coal was 1,638GWh (costing Rs7.01/unit) and imported coal generation stood at 719 GWh (cost Rs20.14/unit).

The cost of coal-based electricity (from both imported and local coal) in August 2023 was 13.57 per unit, compared to Rs11.54 per unit in July 2023 and Rs20.54 per unit in August 2022.

Natural gas-based generation contributed 1,214GWh of electricity to the national grid in August, with a cost of Rs13.22 per unit.

In July 2023, generation was 1,129 GWh (at a cost of Rs13.68 per unit), while August 2022 saw 1,315GWh generated at a cost of Rs10.49 per unit.

During August, no electricity was generated from the high-speed diesel. However, 649 GWh of electricity generated from furnace oil came at a rate of Rs33.32 per unit. 

In the previous month of July, 295GWh electricity was generated at Rs28.73/unit. In August 2022, the generation stood at 1021.4GWh (costing Rs35.6/unit).

The import of electricity from Iran amounted to 26GWh in August 2023, with a cost of Rs25.1 per unit against the previous month’s 29GWh at Rs23.616/unit and 54.47 GWh in August 2022 at Rs20.96/unit.

Additionally, 38GWh electricity was generated from bagasse at a rate of Rs5.982 per unit. Wind and solar sources contributed 805 GWh and 84 GWh respectively, to the national grid during the month.

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IMF board to meet on Jan 11 for Pakistan’s first review approval

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  • Pakistan’s case not included in board meeting agenda for Dec 1-15. 
  • Ongoing SBA programme is going to expire on April 14, 2024.
  • Pakistan, IMF reached agreement on first review last month.

The International Monetary Fund’s Executive Board will take up Pakistan’s first review on January 11 next year for approval that will unlock $700 million under the standby arrangement (SBA), Bloomberg quoted the lender’s spokesperson as saying on Friday.

Last month, Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF under the $3 billion SBA and is awaiting the board’s approval to receive a second tranche.

Earlier this week, The News had reported that Pakistan’s first review for approval was not included in the IMF’s Executive Board meeting agenda for the 1-15 December schedule

The publication reported that the IMF did not firm up its exact schedule because the Fund’s team was busy securing re-confirmation from all multilateral and bilateral creditors to meet the financing requirements of $24.9 billion for the current fiscal year.

This delay surfaced in discussions among the policymakers that the IMF might kick-start parleys on the second review probably after the general elections and takeover by the elected government.

The IMF programme was initially scheduled to kick-start parleys for a second review from Feb 3, 2024, but if the elections were scheduled to be held on February 8, 2024, then the possibility of holding talks might be done in the last week of Feb or early March 2024.

The ongoing SBA programme is going to expire on April 14, 2024.

A day earlier, IMF Executive Director Bahador Bijani noted an overall improvement in the economic situation, saying, the “Pakistani authorities have delivered”.

He made these remarks at an event hosted by Pakistan’s ambassador to the US in honour of friends of Pakistan from International Financial Institutions including IMF, International Finance Corporation (IFC), World Bank (WB), and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), at Pakistan House in Washington.

“I think the future for Pakistan is very bright. Pakistan is not just any country. It’s one of the most important countries in the region and in the world. Pakistanis deserve much more,” the IMF executive director was quoted as saying in an official statement.

Nathan Porter, IMF Mission Chief to Pakistan, also expressed satisfaction over the recently concluded staff-level agreement. He said that the actions and policies of the current government reflected its commitment to steer the country towards stabilisation.

Pakistan is reeling from Asia’s fastest inflation, has about $1 billion in dollar-denominated debt due next year and is scheduled to hold elections scheduled in February.

Interim Finance Minister Shamshad Akhtar said after the staff-level deal in November that the country may seek an additional loan from the IMF, describing the economy as “still fragile.”

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PSX hits new milestone as KSE-100 surges past 66,000 mark

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KARACHI: Bulls maintained their grip on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) as the benchmark index shot past the 66,000 mark on Friday by gaining over 1,000 points. 

According to the PSX website, the KSE-100 index gained 1,302.45 points or 2.01% to reach 66,020.52 points at 11:39am during the intraday trading.

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Raza Jafri, who is the head of equities at Karachi-based Intermarket Securities, said that the banks and energy sector lead the rally at the bourse as cheap valuations and a reasonably settled environment help flows remain strong as foreign and local buys continue to invest.

“The MPC (Monetary Policy Meeting) next week should set the tone for near-term trading. While unchanged interest rates are widely expected, investors will look for clues in the text of the monetary policy statement to gauge how much interest rates can come down by next year,” he added. 

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Pakistani authorities have ‘delivered’ on economic front, says top IMF official

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  • IMF official says Pakistan ‘important’ country in the world.
  • “Our country is destined to succeed,” says Masood Khan.
  • Nathan Porter hails actions and policies of Pakistani govt. 

WASHINGTON: Bahador Bijani, an Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has noted an overall improvement in the economic situation, saying, the “Pakistani authorities have delivered”.

He made these remarks at an event hosted by Pakistan’s ambassador to the US in honour of friends of Pakistan from International Financial Institutions including IMF, International Finance Corporation (IFC), World Bank (WB), and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), at Pakistan House in Washington.

“I think the future for Pakistan is very bright. Pakistan is not just any country. It’s one of the most important countries in the region and in the world. Pakistanis deserve much more,” the IMF executive director was quoted as saying in an official statement.

The meeting took place as Islamabad awaits the IMF board’s meeting to approve a staff-level agreement on the first review of a $3 billion bailout, which will unlock $700 million in funding for the country.

Addressing the event, Ambassador Masood Khan observed that the past year was difficult for Pakistan. “We have passed through a wrenching transition and we are moving toward a new phase of stability,” he added.

“Have faith in Pakistan. Our country is destined to succeed,” he said.

“Our confidence stems from the people of Pakistan. We have a growing middle class and our human capital is increasing at a very fast pace,” he added.

Addressing a gathering of over 40 guests from the IFIs, the ambassador said that we were grateful to IFIs for their steadfast support in navigating through a difficult economic period.

Nathan Porter, IMF Mission Chief to Pakistan, speaking on the occasion, expressed satisfaction over the recently concluded staff-level agreement. He said that the actions and policies of the current government reflected its commitment to steer the country towards stabilisation.

“With that base, hopefully, we can build on and be able to move forward to reforms to build a stronger, prosperous and inclusive Pakistan,” he said.

He also appreciated the cooperation and the policies pursued by the State Bank of Pakistan for ensuring fiscal stability in the country.

Athanasios Arvanitis, Deputy Director Middle East and Central Asia Department IMF, also spoke on the occasion and expressed the hope that the elections in Pakistan would usher into a new beginning of undertaking a reform process that the country needed to make progress and address some of its structural issues.

Thanking them for their strong support, Ambassador Khan observed that the digitisation of Pakistan’s economy was creating new opportunities in the country for its youth and professionals taking the lead role in steering the country towards a bright future.

Lauding the professional achievements of Pakistanis working in the IFIs, the ambassador observed that Pakistani professionals have proved their mettle and have made the entire nation proud of their accomplishments.

“We are a nation of talented people. If you can make it, Pakistan will also make it,” observed the ambassador.

Syed Ali Abbas, Advisor Mission Chief UK, European Department IMF, in his remarks, expressed the hope that with the successful completion of the electoral process in Pakistan, the country would move towards a long-term and more durable approach which would change the trajectory of Pakistan.

Aftab Qureshi from the World Bank and Sidra Rehman from the IMF also spoke on the occasion and assured their continued cooperation.

The ambassador thanked the members of the IFIs and said that the country looked forward to working with its development partners.

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