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Biometric verification to be made mandatory for purchase of $500 and above

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  • SIFC briefed on SBP’s proposed reforms on January 3.
  • FIA to be tasked to launch crackdown against illegal forex operators.
  • Reforms to be made public when SIFC meeting approves them.

ISLAMABAD: In a bid to stop hoarding of the greenback, the State Bank of Pakistan devised a plan under which biometric verification will be made mandatory for anyone purchasing $500 and above from exchange companies, reported The News on Friday.

“The top notches of the central bank informed the meeting of the SIFC (Special Investment Facilitation Council) Apex Committee’s participants on January 3, 2024, that this is part of the comprehensive reforms in the exchange companies sector,” an official at SIFC Secretariat told the publication on the condition of anonymity.

Pakistan faces a dollar crisis as exports and remittances are not up to the mark and major chunks of greenback are utilised to finance the imports. Furthermore, unscrupulous elements take advantage of the situation and hoard US dollars to make windfall profits.

SIFC was also told that the SBP has also reduced the US dollar purchase limit for travel purposes from $10,000 to $5,000 and annual from $60,000 to $30,000.

Any customer purchasing $2000 or above from exchange companies has to pay from their Pak Rupee account.

For an individual, the central bank has fixed the US dollar purchase limit of $10,000 per day and annual purchase of $100,000.

Under the reforms, the Federal Investigation Agency will be tasked to launch an effective crackdown against illegal foreign exchange operators in coordination with the State Bank of Pakistan and relevant stakeholders.

“These reforms will be made public when the next SIFC meeting approves them,” the official said.

Last year, when the dollar crossed the 300 mark the government launched a crackdown against dollar smuggling, hoarding.

The Ministry of Interior had developed a list of the groups involved in the crimes after the identification of facilitators of the government officials and their patrons.

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Pakistan has amassed $14.5 billion in foreign exchange reserves.

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State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) statistics, which was made public on May 3, shows that the country’s foreign exchange reserves increased significantly to $14.45 billion.

A noteworthy increase of $1.11 billion to $9.12 billion was made in the SBP’s reserves.

The foreign exchange reserves that commercial banks possessed also experienced a notable surge, rising by $2.86 billion to $5.33 billion.

As per the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Pakistan got the $3 billion standby arrangement last month, including the much-awaited $1.1 billion final tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Following the successful conclusion of the second review by the Executive Board of the IMF under Stand-By Arrangement (SBA),” the SBP stated that it had been awarded Special Drawing Rights (SDR) 828 million, or $1.1 billion in value.

SBP reserves for the week ending on May 3, 2024, will show the payout, according to the central bank.

The second review of Pakistan’s Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) was finished by the IMF Executive Board one day earlier, enabling a $3 billion increase in total disbursements under the contract.

According to a statement from the IMF, “the completion of the second and final review ref­lects the authorities’ stronger policy efforts under the SBA, which have supported the stabilization of the economy and the return of modest growth.”

“Policy and reform efforts by the authorities, including strict adherence to fiscal targets, are necessary to move Pakistan from stabilization to a strong and sustainable recovery,” the statement continued.

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In April, worker remittances rose by 27.9 percent year over year.

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Based on the central bank’s data, the United Arab Emirates (US$ 542.3 million), the United Kingdom (US$ 403.2 million), Saudi Arabia (US$ 712.0 million), and the United States of America (US$ 329.2 million) were the top four countries from which remittance inflows in April 2024 originated.

The SBP said in a statement that “for the first ten months of the current fiscal year, workers’ remittances increased by 3.5 percent cumulatively, with inflow of US$ 23.8 billion, as compared to the same period last year.”

Previous records show that in March 2024, remittances from overseas workers totaled US$3 billion.

Regarding expansion, remittances rose by 16.4% annually and 31.3 percent monthly during the month under consideration.

Comparing the first nine months of the fiscal year 2023–24 to the same period previous year, an inflow of US$ 21.0 billion in worker remittances was observed, up from US$ 20.8 billion.

Saudi Arabia (US$703.1 million), the United Arab Emirates (US$548.5 million), the United Kingdom (US$461.5 million), and the United States of America (US$372.5 million) were the top sources of workers’ remittance inflows on March 24.

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Problem with SIM blocking: FBR to “move” court against Telcos and PTA

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Unless telecom operators block the SIMs of 500,000 non-filers by May 15, FBR is reportedly planning legal action against them.

According to sources, the FBR has conferred with its legal counsel in order to challenge telecom providers, such as PTA, in the Islamabad High Court for failing to abide by directives to disable non-filers’ SIM cards.

Sources also stated that the FBR and Ministry of Finance have decided to take legal action against PTA and telecom providers for failing to carry out the directives to block the SIM cards of non-filers even after more than ten days had passed.

Following a nationwide impasse over the barring of recognized non-filers’ mobile SIMs, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and telecom operators took action.

Tight sources on the matter disclosed that, citing operational and technical challenges, the Cellular Mobile Companies declined to disable the SIM cards of 506,000 taxpayers who had been recognized as non-compliant.

Reportedly, telecom providers argued in a statement that executing FBR’s regulations presents legal challenges.

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) called for the authorities to disable the SIM cards of over 506,000 identified non-compliant taxpayers nationwide on April 30, issuing a general income tax order. This is important to note.

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